by Alpiadi Prawiraningrat
Today’s
human settlements are very complex. People have created a place where in the
political, economic, military, social, and environmental concerns of different
countries are associated with one another affecting each other’s political and
economic stability.
In
ancient times this wasn’t the situation. People then were grouped in families
that led nomadic lives in search of food and to evade natural enemies. They
hunted animals and gathered fruits for food going from one place to another.
They did not settle in one place like people do today living in cities, towns,
and villages. These settlements are composed of several families. And although
they are similar in terms of providing a permanent place for people to live,
they are distinct entities. It is a firm belief on the part of people that
there is a big difference between village and city life. It is absolutely true
that the life in a village and that in a city varies so much that the
difference is glaring at times. There are several different characteristics between villages and cities in
Indonesia. The difference can be seen
from the characteristics of the facilities, community, the majority of the work
performed, and population.
It
is a firm belief on the part of people that there is a big difference between
village life and city life. It is absolutely true that the life in a village
and that in a city varies so much that the difference is glaring at times.
We
would not find many facilities and opportunities in a village. Parents would be
happy to send their children to cities for higher studies rather than to
villages. Cities are endowed with quality higher education institutions whereas
villages are not endowed with high quality colleges and universities. In addition to schools and colleges, city
life is preferred for improved medical facilities. If someone falls ill in the
family, you tend to take him or her to a popular hospital in a city since
villages are not equipped with the best of medical attention. The number of
hospitals in a city and the facilities are far more when compared to that in a
village. A city has banks, cinema
theaters, parks, sports stadiums, clubs, hostels and shopping malls.
Next,
the characteristics of people in a city is different from that of the people in
a village. People in a city are
generally unfriendly and they maintain distant from others. The people in
villages on the other hand are warm-hearted and friendly. Villagers receive you
well where as city-dwellers tend to be within doors. People in villages are
very helpful in nature whereas people living in cities tend to be more selfish
in their attitude. Villagers
has a traditional nature of the society with a ancestral trait, helping each
other and still have the nature of tolerance. While the city and its community
have individual properties height and modern.
In addition, there is a great disparity
in the majority of the work
performed between people in villages and city communities. For
example, the majority of the work of the community in the village depending on
the condition of nature such as agriculture, raising water and cultivation.
While the majority of the citizens of the city, working in the private sector
as an office employer, workers factory and trade.
The last obvious
difference population between villages and cities in Indonesia. City and its community are very heterogeneous
and very dense populations of the community who came from various backgrounds
either ethnic or religious. With
some metropolitan areas now measured by the tens of millions, a city can have a
very large number of people. On the other hand, a village has a population that
is often measured in the thousands or even less than that. The
village has a population of extremely low with a homogenous society with a
plurality is very low. In contrast to the
Although, there are differences between
rural and urban characteristics. Both of areas must still establish cooperation
and coordination to avoid gaps between
villages and cities and minimalize urban refraction.
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